In today's society
some of the best things are ones that undergo little change and
remain basically the same as they have for decades. Fenway Park is
an example of this as the Boston Red Sox are committed to staying at
this classic ballpark that they have called home since 1912. It is
the oldest major league ballpark in use and Fenway Park still looks
much as it did when it opened. The history of the Red Sox dates back
to 1901 when they became a charter member of the American League.
Instead of opting to play at the Boston Braves home, South End
Grounds, the Red Sox, then known as the Somersets (1901-1902), later
called the Pilgrims (1903-1906) built Huntington Avenue Grounds on
site of a wasteland in 1901. This rickety wooden ballpark had a
seating capacity of just over 11,000 and was home to the team for a
decade.
Because of possible
fires and embarrassment to the team and the City of Boston, Red Sox
owner John Taylor decided to build a new ballpark to replace
Huntington Avenue Grounds. Taylor, a real estate magnet, sold
himself cheap land in "The Fens" of Boston to construct a new
ballpark. The construction of the ballpark led to an increase in the
value of the team. Taylor capitalized on this and sold the team to
Jim McAleer and Robert McRoy before Fenway Park was
completed. Construction of the ballpark began in September 1911. It
took one year for the 27,000 seat ballpark to be constructed. Named
Fenway Park and built of steel and concrete, it had only one level
of seating. Wooden bleachers were located in parts of left, right
and centerfield. The facade consisted of red brick. Fenway Park
opened on April 20, 1912 and original dimensions were 321 ft.
(left), 488 ft. (center), and 314 ft. (right). In front of the left
field fence until 1934 was Duffy's Cliff, a 10foot embankment.
The 1920s were not the best times at Fenway Park. Babe Ruth was sold
to the Yankees and then the team was sold. In 1926, the wooden
bleachers along the left field foul line burned and were not
rebuilt. However, better times came to Fenway Park in the 1930s when
Thomas A. Yawkey bought the Red Sox in 1933. Beginning that Fall,
renovations began at Fenway Park. Duffy’s Cliff was removed, wooden
seats in right and center field were replaced by concrete stands and
the entire grandstand was enlarged. The seating capacity increased
from 27,642 to 33,817. The most significant feature added to the
ballpark was the 37 foot high wall in left field. The wall was
covered with advertisements and at the base was a hand operated
scoreboard. A fire in January 1934 destroyed most of the
construction, however the ballpark was complete when it reopened on
April 17, 1934.
Throughout its history
there have been small expansions and changes to Fenway Park. In
1936, a 23 foot net was placed on the left field wall to prevent
baseballs from breaking windows in nearby shops. In 1940, bullpens
were constructed directly behind the right field wall. The "Green
Monster" was created in 1947 when the advertisements were removed
from the left field wall and it was painted dark green. Night
baseball at Fenway Park was first played in 1947. After the 1975
season, a $1.3 million video/scoreboard was erected behind the
bleachers in centerfield and the press box was enlarged, enclosed in
glass and air-conditioned. The same year, the tin that made up the
"Green Monster" was replaced by a hard plastic surface. In the 1980s
luxury boxes were added where the press box was located moving the
press box. Additional seating has been added along parts of the
rooftop, down each baseline creating a small upper deck consisting
of several rows. New teal and red seats have been added replacing
many of the old wooden seats.
In 2002 the Red Sox were
sold to John Henry, Tom Werner and Larry Lucchino. Prior to the sale
of the team, their had been discussion of building a new Fenway
Park. This ballpark would have had the same distinct features of
Fenway Park but with modern amenities found in ballparks recently
built. However, the current owners of the Red Sox are committed to
preserving and improving Fenway Park for the foreseeable future.
Throughout the past six years numerous improvements have been
completed at the Red Sox's home. After the 2002 season, 250 bar
style seats were added atop the Green Monster in left field, giving
fans a new view of Fenway Park. The following year the team added
additional seats atop the roof in right field. After the 2005
season, the Red Sox began work on the latest improvements to Fenway
Park. The .406 Club, once enclosed, was renamed the EMC Club and
features 406 open-air seats directly behind home plate in the same
location where the .406 Club seats were located. Additionally, a
pavilion level of 400 open-air club seats above the EMC club and
more pavilion level seats down the baselines were added during the
off-season increasing the seating capacity to over 38,000. The
latest upgrades to Fenway Park were completed before the 2008
season.
These upgrades included the Coca-Cola Corner that is located where
the left field foul line meets the Green Monster. The Coca-Cola
Corner replaces luxury seats built for the 1999 All-Star Game and
includes a 100 person standing room only section and 412 pavilion
level seats. New luxury suites have been added to the expanded State
Street Pavilion. The Red Sox have stated that the seating capacity
of Fenway Park will not exceed 40,000 and has a current seating
capacity of 39,928. Today, Fenway Park along with Wrigley Field are
two of the last remaining classic ballparks in baseball.
FENWAY PARK
FACTS AND FIGURES
2008 RED SOX SCHEDULE
Tenant: Boston Red Sox
Capacity:
39,928
Surface:
Grass
Cost:
$650,000
Opened:
April 20, 1912
Architect:
Osborn Engineering
Owner:
Boston Red Sox
Former Name(s):
None
Naming
Rights: None - Named after the nearby location of The Fens