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Sun
Life Stadium
Miami, FL
Opening in 1987, Sun
Life Stadium (then
called Joe Robbie Stadium) was the first stadium built primarily for
football, and later used permanently for baseball. Miami Dolphins (NFL) owner
Joe Robbie first lobbied for a new stadium in 1984 for the Dolphins.
After a site was selected, construction began on December 1, 1985.
The first football game was played in August of 1987. Three levels
of seats enclose the entire stadium. When
the stadium was built for the Dolphins, Joe Robbie insisted on a
rectangular grandstand layout that was wider than needed for
football believing that baseball would possibly come to Miami. The
stadium hosted 13 pre season baseball games prior to having a team
and has had several names over the years. Originally known as Joe
Robbie Stadium, it was renamed Pro Player Stadium in 1996 and
renamed Dolphin Stadium in January 2005. In May 2009, the stadium's
naming rights were briefly bought by Land Shark Lager, a beer that Jimmy Buffett markets in a deal with Anheuser-Busch.
The facility is now known as Sun Life Stadium after Sun Life
Financial purchased the naming rights for $7.5million for five years
annually.
In 1991, Major League Baseball awarded South
Florida a baseball franchise. In order to accommodate baseball
several changes were made at Sun Life Stadium. Retractable seating
on the north side of the stadium was added, a baseball press box in
the southwest corner of the facility was constructed, dugouts were
built, and a hydraulic disappearing pitcher's mound was installed.
On April 5, 1993, the Florida Marlins played their first game at the
stadium.
Today, Sun Life Stadium
is that last multipurpose stadium in the National League. Three main
levels, consisting of 75,000 orange and teal seats surround the
playing field. The majority of the seats in the upper deck, except
behind homeplate are closed, giving Sun Life Stadium a baseball
seating capacity of just over 36,000. At various times throughout
the Marlins tenure at Sun Life Stadium tarps have covered many of
the upper decks to lessen the effect of having empty seats during
the baseball season. However, they have since been removed.
Built
mainly for football, the outfield fence has many quirks and
different angles providing for some interesting plays in the
outfield. The left field wall stands 33 feet high as seats for
football are retracted behind here. Nicknamed the teal monster, an
out-of-town scoreboard was located here until 2010 when it was
replaced with advertisements. This was because its was cost
prohibitive for the team to keep the scoreboard operating since they
plan to move into their new ballpark in 2012. Two HD videoboards are
located atop opposite ends of the upper deck to provide fans with
video replays and scores around the league.
Because of Sun Life
Stadium's massive size and its location, the Marlins are currently
constructing a new ballpark in the Little Havana neighborhood, two
miles from downtown Miami. Scheduled to open in April 2012, the
Marlins new ballpark will have a seating capacity of 37,000.
Although the Marlins have played at one of the worst stadiums in
baseball since 1993, they have had several successful teams, winning
the World Series in 1997 and 2003.

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